{"id":8208,"date":"2022-03-11T10:27:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T10:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klinic.ro\/?p=8208"},"modified":"2022-03-15T10:58:50","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T08:58:50","slug":"boala-de-reflux-gastroesofagian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/klinic.ro\/sfaturi\/boala-de-reflux-gastroesofagian\/","title":{"rendered":"Boala de reflux gastroesofagian"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ce este boala de reflux gastroesofagian (BRGE)?<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>BRGE reprezinta totalitatea simptomelor produse de refluxul continutului gastric in esofag. Exista si un reflux gastroesofagian fiziologic, care apare pe parcursul zilei, postprandial ori nocturn, fara a produce simptome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>De ce apare?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Numerosi factori favorizeaza aparitia bolii de reflux gastroesofagian:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>cea mai frecventa cauza este hernia hiatala<\/li><li>obezitatea<\/li><li>dieta crescuta in grasimi<\/li><li>fumatul<\/li><li>consumul de alcool, mentol, ciocolata, cafea<\/li><li>sarcina (30-80%)<\/li><li>medicamentele.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Cum se manifesta?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Exista simptome tipice si atipice ale BRGE. <br>Simptomele <strong>tipice<\/strong> sunt: pirozisul (arsura) si regurgitatia.<br>Simptomele <strong>atipice<\/strong>: sunt: durerea toracica non-cardiaca, tusea, raguseala, sughitul, senzatia de nod in gat, salivatia excesiva.<br>Simptomele <strong>\u201c de alarma\u201d<\/strong> sunt: dificultatea sau durerea la inghitire, scaderea in greutate, anemia, hemoragia digestiva.&nbsp;<br>In cazul aparitiei simptomelor de reflux este necesara consultatia de catre medicul specialist gastroenterolog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong>Diagnosticul bolii de reflux gastroensofagian<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In functie de simptomatologie, medicul gastroenterolog pune diagnosticul de BRGE,&nbsp; putand fi necesare si anumite explorari precum endoscopia digestiva superioara, pH-metria esofagiana, teste baritate, testare Helicobacter Pylori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong>Diagnosticul bolii de reflux gastroensofagian<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Tratamentul BRGE are drept scop ameliorarea simtomelor, tratarea esofagitei, prevenirea recurentelor si a complicatiilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Modificarea stilului alimentar este primul pas de tratament, de multe ori simptomatologia se remite doar cu regim alimentar. Tratamentul medicamentos include medicamente antiacide, blocanti ai receptorilor histaminici, inhibitori de pompa de protoni etc. Tratamentul chirurgical&nbsp; are drept scop reconstituirea barierei antireflux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Evolutia si complicatiile bolii de reflux gastroesofagian<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>De cele mai multe ori simptomele recidiveaza, iar pacientii au nevoie de tratament de lunga durata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Complicatiile care pot sa apara sunt: esofagita de reflux, stenoza esofagiana, Esofagul Barrett, ulcerul esofagian, hemoragia digestiva superioara, adenocarcinomul esofagian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BRGE reprezinta totalitatea simptomelor produse de refluxul continutului gastric in esofag. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sfaturi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - 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